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Technical Regulations & Standardization
Technical regulations and standardization facilitate economic cooperation and the marketing of products at national and international level. Through the DIN Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee (NAM), the VDMA promotes the competitiveness of the mechanical engineering industry. In addition, the Standardization Department coordinates the preparation of VDMA specifications.

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From our content

From our content
Knowledge Machinery Directive

When CE marking machines, important instructions must be observed in order to fulfill the legal obligations. The VDMA has compiled these notes for practical use, which go beyond explanations in the official guide.

Revision of the Machinery Directive

What are the implications for standardization of the proposal for revision of the Machinery Directive published by the European Commission?

Regulations and Mechanical engineering: Between mountains of files and

Bureaucracy holds back innovation and investment in the machinery and plant engineering sector. 

VDMA Info Day on the Cyber Resilience Act on October 10, 2024 in Frankfurt

The EU Cyber Resilience Act is one of the most important regulations for the mechanical engineering industry in the coming years. Find out about dates, obligations and possible opportunities and risks of the regulation that will soon come into force.

News from the DAfA

The last DAfA Thematic Committee took place on March 26, 2024 and the last DAfA meeting on April 9, 2024.

New guide to the Machinery Directive

The official guide to the Machinery Directive has been revised and published in version 2.3 in English and German. The reason for the revision is the new legal interpretation of digital operating instructions.

VDMA takes a clear position on European Standardization.

Consultation on Regulation (EU) No. 1025/2012: VDMA advocates optimized standardization processes to ensure the efficiency and competitiveness of European industry and to meet modern market requirements

VDMA FAQ on the EU Cyber Resilience Act available

Update: now also available in English! The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) will be published soon and will then come into force. The VDMA has compiled a FAQ document to provide support and non-binding guidance to its members.

Online calculation tool mechanicus.app

Mechanicus optimizes your work processes with straightforward calculations of machine elements. Test reliable calculations for gears, bearings, and more at www.mechanicus.app.

Schlierbacher cheese? Schlierbach machine safety!

The Schlierbach presence experience exchange on machine safety took place for the sixth time on June 10 and 11, 2024. More than 60 participants attended the event on one or both days.

Digital operating instructions - now possible

The EU Commission, member states and trade associations have agreed that manufacturers of machinery can now supply the operating instructions in digital form.

EU Machinery Regulation: New obligations - old pitfalls

Between the current Machinery Directive and the new EU Regulation - those responsible for machinery safety are faced with some groundbreaking questions. An overview of obligations and deadlines.

VDMA expert discussion online - Technical regulations USA 15.05.2024

A flashlight on essential requirements for the safe commissioning of machines and systems in the USA in contrast to Europe.

Vote on the Cyber Resilience Act in the plenary of the EU Parliament

The draft version of the Cyber Resilience Act, which was voted on in the plenary of the European Parliament on 12.03.2024, is available for download.

Can prototypes be handed over to a customer?

In some cases, functions of a machine are tested and optimized on site. There is a desire to leave machines without CE marking to the customer for this purpose for a certain period of time.

"More focus on competitiveness for the EU 2040 climate targets"

The EU's interim climate target for 2040 is politically correct, but must not lead to even more regulation and hurdles for companies. Simplifying the Green Deal must therefore be a priority.

NAM Annual Report 2023

The NAM annual report is now available for download.

Publication of the Cyber Resilience Act

The provisional text of the Cyber Resilience Act is available for download.

Is there a solution to the deadline problem?

The EU Regulation Machinery will apply from 20 January 2027. The Machinery Directive must be applied by 19 January 2027. How can the manufacturer manage the changeover of the EU Declaration of Conformity in just one day?

Agreement reached in the trilogue on the Cyber Resilience Act

At the trilogue on November 30, 2023, an agreement was reached between the Council, the European Parliament and the EU Commission on the Cyber Resilience Act. The VDMA welcomes the agreement, which helps to meet the current challenges.

Importers - obligations and labeling on the product

Manufacturers based outside the UK who wish to import products, such as machinery, into the UK must appoint an importer and provide details of this.

PFAS ban endangers European high-tech applications

The EU's planned general ban on the PFAS group of substances would pose an enormous threat to high-tech industries such as medical or semiconductor technology. A survey by SPECTARIS and VDMA shows the shortcomings of the consultation process of the EU authority ECHA.

BIS Certification of low voltage components for India

With a delay of two and a half years, the mandatory certification of low voltage switchgear and controlgear according to the Indian IS/IEC 60947 series of standards will come into force in May 2024.

Are harmonized standards in danger now?

A lawsuit at the ECJ could endanger the entire system of harmonized standards. The planned final proposals of the Advocate General at the ECJ does not bode well.

Extension of CE marking indefinitely

Following the announcement by the Department of Business and Trade, there is to be an indefinite extension of the use of CE marking in the United Kingdom (UK). Many questions remain.

Comparison of the EU Machinery Regulation with the Machinery Directive

Update: VDMA provides its members with a comparison of the provisions and technical requirements of the EU Machinery Regulation 2023/1230 with those of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC in English and German.

Publication of the new machinery regulation

The text of the new EU Machinery Regulation, adopted in the Permanent Representatives Committee on January 25, 2023, is available for download.

Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC CE marking of machinery

The VDMA Quick Guide explains the manufacturer's obligations, in particular with regard to the conformity assessment procedure.

Newsletter "Mechanical engineering standardization in China

Current developments in the field of standardization and market access in China.

Database "Machinery safety standards"

The database "Machinery safety standards" helps manufacturers and users of standards to find their way through the jungle of standards.

Blue Guide - new version published

The Blue Guide is the central document explaining overarching provisions on CE marking. The version from 2016 has been updated.

ISO/TC 112 WG 1 "Vacuum pumps"

Dr. Magnus Janicki Convenor for another three years

VDMA offers expertise on technical regulations in third countries

The complexity of legal requirements for all products in the field of application of mechanical and plant engineering is constantly increasing. For this reason, the VDMA supports its member companies in opening up foreign markets with comprehensive expertise on the locally applicable regulations.

Standards are essential

The DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering (NAM) supported by VDMA represents the interests of VDMA members in European and international standardization.

EU initiative for a standardization strategy

In June 2021, the EU presented a roadmap for a European standardization strategy. The VDMA fully supports the content of Orgalim's and BusinessEurope's comments on this.

Study on the European Standardization System

Call for participation in the survey on the study by E&Y and Menon, which examines the European standardisation system and aims to improve innovation and competitiveness.

ISO 13849-1 in second DIS survey

Second final DIS survey for the draft revision of ISO 13849-1:2015 "Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design".

Focus: Anti-Counterfeiting And Brand Protection

On May 20, 2021, the Industrial Printing Working Group met virtually to discuss "Anti-Counterfeiting, Brand Protection - Solutions for Packaging and Label Printing".

CEN/TR 22100-1: Harmonized standards relating to the Machinery Directive

The Technical Report CEN/TR 22100-1 builds a bridge between the world of standardization and the European Single Market legislation for machinery.

How is artificial intelligence (AI) compatible with safety of machinery?

ISO/TR 22100-5 describes whether and how AI applications can influence safety of machinery and how hazards can be taken into account in the context of risk assessment and subsequent risk reduction.

Standardization strategy "China Standards 2035

China is currently formulating a new standardization strategy. Increasingly, attempts are being made to introduce national Chinese standards as the basis for an international standardization project.

DIN CEN ISO/TR 22100-4

The Technical Report on "Cybersecurity and Machine Security" has been published with issue date 2020-12.

Functional safety from the perspective of the users of standards in mechanical engineering

Type B standards on "Functional safety/design of safety-related parts of control systems" must be better adapted to the practical requirements/possibilities in mechanical engineering.

Harmonized standards - critical status quo

Is the New Approach (NLF) still salvageable? A contribution to ensuring a smooth EU internal market in overcoming the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Global standards desired

The diversity of international regulations is a challenge for export-oriented SMEs. Roland Kerscher, Head of Laws, Standards, Guidelines in Central Engineering at Krones AG in Neutraubling, Germany, explains the effort involved - and possible solutions.

Integrate medium-sized enterprises

New technologies require standards. However, standards often resemble a theoretical construct that is not aligned with practical application in medium-sized mechanical engineering.

Harmonised standards for the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

Listing of harmonized standards for the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC in the EU Official Journal after a waiting period of more than one year.

Markings - an annoying minor matter

Safety markings, type plates, cable plates, labelling of components are of course part of mechanical and plant engineering. In spite of their undisputed importance, many engineers and designers continue to consider markings to be an annoying side issue.

The chairman of the NAM was re-elected.

At the 55th advisory board meeting of the DIN Standards Committee for Mechanical Engineering on 2018-11-14, Dipl.-Ing. Ralph Krogmann was re-elected as chairman of the NAM for a second term of office until November 2022.

VDMA eNewsletter "Mechanical engineering standardization in China"

Current developments in standardization and market access in China.

VDMA Specifications and OPC UA Companion Specifications

VDMA Specifications and OPC UA Companion Specifications
Draft VDMA 40450-1:2024-11

OPC UA for Joining Systems – Part 1: Base

Draft VDMA 40091:2024-11

OPC UA interfaces for Plastics and Rubber machinery – Winder

VDMA 11499:2024-11

Operation and use of refrigerated display cabinets

Draft VDMA 35111:2024-11

Method for calculating the product carbon footprint (PCF) for precision tools

VDMA 40301:2024-10

OPC UA for flat glass processing

Draft VDMA 40570:2024-10

OPC UA for wire harness manufacturing

Draft VDMA 34178:2024-10

Product category rules for the evaluation of the carbon footprint of machine tools and machines for additive manufacturing

Draft VDMA 40082-5:2024-10

OPC UA interfaces for plastics and rubber machinery – Peripheral devices – Part 5: Moulds

New OPC UA CS for shot blasting is coming

The cooperation of numerous manufacturers of shot blasting machines has resulted in a new OPC UA standard, which is about to be published. A further step towards interoperable production.

Product category rules for thermo processing equipment

Development of a product category rule for determining the CO2 footprint of thermo processing equipment - call for cooperation in the development of a VDMA standard sheet.

Joint Working Group Industrie 4.0 / OPC UA Drive Technology

International working group for the development of OPC UA Companion Specifications in drive technology.

Draft VDMA 40082-4:2024-09

OPC UA interfaces for plastics and rubber machinery – peripheral devices – Part 4: Dosing Systems

VDMA 34171:2024-09

Determination of the dynamic coefficient of friction on flexible material webs

Draft VDMA 40082-3:2024-09

OPC UA interfaces for plastics and rubber machinery – Peripheral devices – Part 3: LSR Dosing Systems

VDMA 34191:2024-08

Code letters for subclasses of objects to be applied for reference marking on machine tools

Draft VDMA 4315-1:2024-08

Turbomachinery and generators – Application of the principles of functional safety – Part 1: Methods for determination of the necessary risk reduction

Draft VDMA 24247-2:2024-08

Energy efficiency of refrigerating systems – Part 2: Energetic assessment of refrigeration systems and components

VDMA 24994:2024-08

Test requirements for fire-protection storage cabinets for lithium-ion batteries in the case of thermal runaway

Shaping the Future of Mining through Collaboration and Innovation

VDMA Mining is driving collaborative innovation, and talent attraction with a view to futureproofing the mining industry.

New OPC UA CS for plasma treatment is coming

The cooperation of numerous manufacturers of plasma surface treatment machines has resulted in a new OPC UA standard, which is about to be published. A further step towards interoperable production.

AI in Industry: Expanding Horizons through Interoperability

AI is revolutionizing mechanical engineering. Its use in control systems for monitoring and optimization needs specific data formats. OPC UA ensures seamless data exchange, easing AI integration and expanding its role in automation.

Data Spaces and OPC UA: A look at the umati demonstrator

The umati initiative shows a demonstrator for federated data spaces together with Siemens, WZL Aachen, Telekom and VDMA. This integrates existing applications and emphasises standardised data in order to establish global data ecosystems.

VDMA 40100-2:2024-08

OPC UA for Machine Vision – Part 2: Asset Management and Condition Monitoring

VDMA 40740:2024-08

OPC UA for Process Air Extraction and Filtration Systems (PAEFS)

Draft VDMA 40504-1:2024-07

OPC UA for Cutting Tools – Part 1: Manufacturing

Draft VDMA 24124:2024-07

Job Target Definitions for Flat Glass Processing and Finishing

Draft VDMA 40501-1:2024-07

OPC UA for Machine Tools – Part 1: Machine Monitoring and Job Management

VWS4LS: Data-driven wire harness production with OPC UA

Experience the live demonstration of the interim results of the VWS4LS project at the Hannover Messe. Find out how OPC UA is driving the transformation of wire harness production.

VDMA 8721:2024-06

Safety of Coordinate Measuring Machines

VDMA Quick Guide in the course of the EU Data Act

The EU Data Act regulates data traffic between companies with far-reaching consequences. With the new Quick Guide, the VDMA focuses on technical requirements using the example of the OPC UA standard with Companion Specifications.

OPC UA - Seamless communication between machines

The digital transformation is progressing at an unprecedented pace. It requires seamless communication between machines and systems. This requires the global production language OPC UA.

Determination of the dynamic coefficient of friction

Draft version of VDMA 34171 published. Objection period runs until June 1, 2024.

umati - The community around interoperability

The umati community has an established presence around OPC UA in the mechanical and plant engineering sector. Its aim is to improve interoperability between machines and systems and thus enable seamless integration into production processes.

Series of events on OPC UA Companion Specifications

This year, the Companion Specification groups are organising a series of digital events in the summer starting mid-May to present their interfaces and their content and to exchange ideas with interested parties.

VDMA 40001-3:2024-05 - New edition

OPC UA for Machinery – Part 3: Job Management

VDMA Shopfloor Data Sessions

Explore how OPC UA Companion Specifications drive interoperability in machine and plant engineering across various fields, from laser systems to mining, in our virtual seminar series.

VDMA 40451-1:2024-05

OPC UA for Tightening Systems – Part 1: General

Machine Information Interoperability und umati at the HANNOVER MESSE

The world's leading industrial trade fair will take place in Hannover from 22 to 26 April 2024. The VDMA Department Machine Information Interoperability and umati will be represented in Hall 8, Stand D16/1.

Exploring the Future of Automation: VDMA MII at the ARC Industry Forum

Discover the latest in AI, open architectures and sustainability at the ARC Industry Forum in Barcelona. Dive into the world of digital transformation and automation advancements, with a special focus on OPC UA, given by VDMA MII.

VDMA 8722:2024-04

I++ DME – Dimensional Measurement Equipment Interface (Version 2.5)

OPC UA: Data security in production

OPC UA comes with integrated options for securing industrial communication and managing the access rights of clients accessing an OPC UA server. This article shall serve as a practical introduction to these features.

New base specification for energy consumption management

"OPC UA for Energy Consumption Management" has now been published under the number 34100. The standard is intended to serve as the basis for Companion Specifications that address energy consumption and standby management.

Cross-sectoral data space federation for the manufacturing industry

SMARTENANCE aims to harmonize data spaces across different sectors, modernize IoT platforms, demonstrate the performance of multilateral digital value chains and support data space participation.

Draft VDMA 34100:2024-04

OPC UA for Energy Consumption Management

VDMA 40568-1:2024-04

OPC UA for Mining – External Standards – Part 1: IREDES

VDMA 66419:2024-03

The VDMA standard sheet VDMA66419:2024-03 provides an interface description that can be used to combine entire modules into complex overall systems with little effort.

Safety of coordinate measuring machines

Experts from industry and trade associations have developed a uniform level of protection for coordinate measuring machines as a VDMA standard sheet, which will be published for comment.

OPC UA laser systems finally published

The OPC UA Companion Specification 40530 has been finalised by the Joint Working Group and the final document is now available for download on the VDMA and OPC Foundation homepages.

VDMA 40503-1:2024-02

OPC UA for Metal Forming – Part 1: General

Draft VDMA 40200:2024-02

OPC UA for weighing technology

Our expert and focus topics

Our expert and focus topics
VDMA Specifications
VDMA Specifications are technical rules that are efficiently developed on a wide variety of topics in mechanical engineering within VDMA working groups.
Machinery Directive
The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC defines uniform health and safety requirements for machinery and equivalent products for free trade within the European Economic Area.
Ecodesign Regulation and Digital Product Passport
The new Ecodesign Regulation replaces the previous directive and extends the scope of the directive from energy-related products to all products. As a result, only safe, circular and sustainable products will be permitted on the EU internal market in future.
Product Safety EU
The regulations on the marketing of products, especially on product safety, are fully harmonised in the European Union. This applies by extension to the European Economic Area, Switzerland and Turkey, which have adopted the regulations on CE marking 1:1.
Product safety Non-EU
The continuous increase of national requirements for the product properties of complete machines and plants, but also for spare and wear parts, represents a particular challenge for the European mechanical and plant engineering industry with its high export rate.
Cybersecurity
When it comes to security at the VDMA, everything revolves around protecting machines and systems in production, manufacturing or intralogistics from attacks and disruptions. The aim of these organizational and technical protective measures is to develop cyber-resilient machines and systems and trustworthy services while reliably maintaining their permanent operation.
Circular Economy
The more people live on earth, the greater the demand for resources, the mountains of waste and the emission of climate gases are likely to become. In the future, it will no longer be enough to make raw material extraction and material processing more efficient.
Fire protection & smoke extraction
There are frequent reports of fire disasters in high-rise buildings, industrial buildings and areas where large numbers of people congregate: here, plant technology-related fire protection involving smoke protection pressure systems and mechanical smoke extraction systems not only ensures that people can safely evacuate the building, but also provides maximum support for the fire department while extinguishing fires.
Global production language
For us humans, language is a central means of communicating with each other. Language connects and enables understanding. And what about the machines in increasingly networked production? 

Level 1 Themenwolke

Podigee

To the point

To the point

Auf den Punkt Zitat Technical Regulations

"The legal provisions on digital operating instructions, assembly instructions, EU Declaration of Conformity and EU Declaration of Incorporation are important steps towards meeting the challenges of digitalization. The VDMA fully supports the EU Commission's decision to apply these provisions under the Machinery Directive 2006/2/EC, as this will make it possible to digitize these documents before 20 January 2027."

Thomas Kraus, Machinery Directive expert at VDMA

Auf den Punkt Zahl Technical Regulations

115

billion euros

is the amount that the European mechanical engineering industry (EU-27) will have earned in 2022 from exports to the USA and the BRIC countries.

Source: VDMA

Auf den Punkt Zusammenfassung Technische Regelwerke

Summary
New EU Machinery Regulation
  • Digitalization is taken into account: operating instructions, assembly instructions, EU Declaration of Conformity and Declaration of Incorporation may be supplied digitally in accordance with the Commission Decision
  • Horizontal legal regulation on cybersecurity in the form of the Cyber Resilience Act instead of integration into the EU Machinery Regulation
  • Inclusion of the characteristics and legal consequences of a substantial change in the new regulation

VdmaSambaEvents

Events

Fri. 11.10.24 Fri. 11.10.24

  • Environment and Sustainability

| Session D 9.00 - 12.00 Bureaucracy nowadays hinders innovations and investments in the mechanical and plant engineering. Industry must step up to the challenges posed by reporting obligations and regulations. Thus, may processes need to be retought and reevaluated. How much is just pain and is there also something we can gain?

Places available

Thu. 10.10.24 Fri. 11.10.24

  • Management

The world has changed in the past four years and this change has affected the member companies just as much as the VDMA and its organization. Shape the future together with us...

The demands placed on the VDMA have become more diverse and complex - especially in terms of its speed of reaction to pressing problems. Regardless of whether it is about the question of how the economy is going to develop, what new details are included in the latest refinement of the Russia sanctions or how a medium-sized company can prepare for the obligation to prepare sustainability reports - the VDMA has set itself the goal of always providing its member companies with advice and support as a responsive and indispensable partner.

Places available

Our services

Our services
Machinery Directive Knowledge
VDMA members will find the necessary technical knowledge compactly compiled here
Machine Safety Standards Database
The machine safety standards database helps manufacturers and those applying standards navigate their way through the jungle of standards.
Database VDMA-Specifications
The VDMA-Specification Database contains the full text versions of the VDMA-Specification sheets.
Standards & VDMA Specifications – Technical Rules for the mechanical engineering industry
Standardization as a strategic instrument for corporate management is one of the core tasks of the VDMA.
VDMA Technology Policy Steering Committee and our working groups
The Technology Policy Steering Committee is responsible for the technology policy positioning of the mechanical and plant engineering industry. The "Machinery Directive", "Cybersecurity", "Occupational Health and Safety" and "Accreditation" working groups report to it. They draw up proposals for positioning the mechanical engineering industry in the respective subject areas, promote exchange between members and maintain close contact with political decision-makers and other trade associations.
Newsletter "Mechanical engineering standardization in China"
For the German mechanical engineering industry, China is one of the most important export markets. This newsletter provides you with information on current developments in the field of standardization and market access in China.
Official Guide Machinery Directive
German translation of the Guide to Application of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC - Edition 2.2.
German Market Surveillance Forum (DMÜF)
All information on the Market Surveillance Forum's activities, which advises and supports the German government on market surveillance issues within the scope of Regulation (EC) No. 765/2008.
Continuing Education - Quality & Standardization
One aspect is always at the forefront when it comes to quality management issues: the goal of providing reliable and high quality to customers. Learn more about our current offerings in the area of quality and standardization and find the right training for you!

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Benefits for you as a member

Largest industry network in Europe

3,600 primarily medium-sized member companies in the capital goods industry make the VDMA the largest industrial association in Europe and the most important network organization in the industry.

Strong representation of interests

The VDMA is the most important voice of the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. It represents the common economic, technical and scientific interests of the industry in Germany and around the world.

A wide range of services

More than 500 VDMA employees worldwide support you with practical services to make the right decisions in your company - along the entire value chain.