Expertenthemenbeschreibung sustainable processing

Sustainable Processing and Packaging

Your Knowledge Portal for Sustainable Processing and Packaging Technologies

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With the Sustainable Processing and Packaging initiative, the VDMA wants to make a contribution to objectifying the discussion about packaging. In addition, we would like to highlight the many facets of sustainability, in both processing and packaging technology.

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Compact knowledge

Whether circular economy, function and value of packaging, relevant laws and regulations, infographics, expert interviews and company examples:

In this knowledge portal, we have taken a holistic look at data, facts, and background information on sustainable process and packaging technology for you, prepared it objectively, and bundled it compactly into one information source.

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  • Sustainable Processing and Packaging
Finding your way through the legal jungle for packaging: Here you will find all relevant information on laws and regulations at European and national level.

From our content

From our content
Global growth market: food and beverage industry

The global food and beverage industry is one of the most dynamic growth sectors. Plastic dominates sales of retail packaging for food and beverages.

Packaging is not bad - waste is caused by people

Carelessly discarded packaging pollutes oceans and landscapes worldwide. The images of environmental pollution are well known and the need for action is great. Every individual bears responsibility.

Paper-based flexible packaging

Consumers consider paper/cardboard packaging to be sustainable and the trend is moving towards fiber-based packaging. Flexible paper packaging is experiencing a renaissance.

Paper production

Paper is a classic packaging material made from fibers. A distinction is made between primary and secondary fibers made from wood or waste paper. This article provides information on the various stages of paper production.

Cardboard packaging

Cardboard packaging is stable and protects against mechanical stress. It is used as product packaging, outer packaging and transport packaging. Here you can find out everything about the production and use of cardboard and corrugated cardboard.

FAQ on the sustainability of paper and plastic packaging

Which packaging is more sustainable, paper or plastic packaging? We have compiled some of the most frequently asked questions in FAQs, which we offer VDMA members exclusively for download.

Plastic packaging made from mono and composite films

Plastic packaging usually consists of composite films that are difficult to recycle. Legislation therefore requires materials and combinations that enable a high recycling rate.

Plastics and their use as packaging material

Plastics are very versatile due to their properties. Read on to find out how plastics are made, what types there are, what the most common packaging plastics are and the selection criteria.

Overview of regulations on packaging and packaging waste worldwide

Focus on the circular economy: countries around the world are enacting regulations on packaging and waste in order to reduce environmental pollution. The overview "Regulations on packaging and packaging waste" shows current and planned measures. Download now!

FAQ on the sustainability of paper and plastic packaging

Which packaging is more sustainable, paper or plastic packaging? There is no general answer to this question, as it depends on the product to be packaged and the resulting requirements.

Less is more - packaging is getting lighter and lighter

Optimized packaging design and innovative processing techniques have led to packaging becoming lighter and lighter over the years, with the same or better packaging performance and stability.

How mechanical engineering reduces food waste

Food and packaging machinery plays a crucial role in reducing food waste. Advanced processes in food processing and packaging extend shelf life and protect against spoilage.

Reusable quotas not compatible with subsidiarity principle

A legal opinion commissioned by several associations on the legality of Article 29 (1-3) of the PPWR revealed several concerns.

Amended Environmental Statistics Act in force

New: Data collection on packaging not subject to system participation. The amended Environmental Statistics Act came into force on 16.05.2024, which will also be used to collect data on packaging not subject to system participation from June 2024.

EU Parliament adopts EU packaging regulation (PPWR)

EU Environment Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevičius announces action on reusable transport packaging quota.

Spain: Expansion of packaging licensing to include industrial packaging

From 01.05.2025, packaging licensing in Spain will be extended to industrial packaging. This also applies to transport packaging for machine deliveries.

Agreement in the EU Council on the proposed EU Packaging Regulation

On December 18, 2023, the EU Council reached an agreement ("general approach") on the proposal for the EU Packaging Regulation, after the EU Parliament had already approved its position on the document on November 22, 2023.

EU: binding targets to reduce food losses

On 05 June 2023, the EU Commission presented plans against food waste with the revision of the EU Waste Framework Directive (2018/851/EC).

EU Regulation 2022/1616 - Food contact materials made from recycled plastics

EU Regulation 2022/1616 on recycled plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food came into force on October 10, 2022, replacing the previously applicable EU Regulation 2008/282. The new regulation applies to all plastic types and recycling technologies.

EU Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste

The European Parliament and the Council adopted Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste in 1994. Since then, it has been updated several times. The aim is to prevent packaging waste and to promote reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery of packaging waste.

Vera Fritsche on the goals of the EU Packaging Regulation

In an interview at interpack, Vera Fritsche of the VDMA talks about why the EU has launched the new regulation, what its objectives are and when it is due to come into force.

The VDMA at interpack - smart engineering for sustainable processing and packaging

In the VDMA Technology Lounge, innovations on sustainable packaging, digitalization, cleaning, product safety as well as on the topic "Save Food" against food waste will be presented on more than 300 sqm. To touch. To try out. And even to taste. A visit to the lounge thus becomes an experience.

Plastic Packaging - Regulations in India

Numerous bans are intended to reduce the amount of plastic packaging waste.

Plastic packaging - regulations in France

The French government has now set itself an ambitious target and intends to abolish all disposable plastic packaging by 2040.

How can plastic packaging get into the sea?

The old industrialised countries export their waste plastic packaging to third countries and emerging markets for disposal or recycling. However, these do not have appropriate infrastructure and technologies for sustainable recycling. As a result, considerable quantities of this waste ultimately end up in the sea via the major river systems of these countries.

European strategy for plastics in the environmental recycling economy

The aim of the Plastics Strategy is to use plastics according to the criteria "Reuse - Repair - Recycle". In addition to the recycling aspects, economic advantages such as growth and employment in Europe are to be developed.

Smart packaging solutions - less food waste

With Active Packaging and Intelligent Packaging, the plastic packaging industry has two solutions at its disposal that help to reduce material usage and food losses.

Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006 on good manufacturing practice for food contact materials

Materials and articles intended to come into contact with food, as well as combinations of those materials and articles or recycled materials and articles used in those materials and articles, shall be manufactured in accordance with good manufacturing practice. Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006 lays down these rules.

The SAVE FOOD initiative

Together with its members from companies, politics, associations and the media, Save Food [1] wants to drive innovation and create solutions to reduce food losses throughout the entire supply chain from field to consumer in dialogue with all stakeholders.

From linear to circular economy

The aim of a recycling economy is not to dispose of the various materials as waste at the end of their useful life or service life, but to use them again as high-quality materials through intelligent processes. This saves energy and protects resources and the environment.

What happens to the plastic packaging waste?

Today, more and more products are packed in plastic packaging of all kinds. But what happens after using the packaging. What quantities are generated in the EU28 and Germany and how are they recycled.

EU Directive on reducing the impact of certain plastic products on the environment - Single Use Plastics Directive

In June 2019, the European Parliament adopted Directive EU 2019/904. According to this directive, from 2021 onwards certain disposable plastic products may no longer be sold in the EU if affordable alternatives are available. The aim is to reduce consumption of the others.

Diversity in function: the tasks of a packaging

Packaging is one of the most important keys to protecting food from premature spoilage and to supplying people around the world with high-quality food - whether in industrialized, emerging or developing countries.

Rising demand for food and beverages - increasing packaging waste

With the increasing demand for food, beverages and other consumer goods, the flood of packaging and thus packaging waste is rising.

Global plastic waste streams are decreasing

This infographic is available for download.

Resource efficiency of packaging

Resource efficiency is of great importance for the packaging industry. But what is meant by this and how are they determined?

Circular Economy initiatives for plastics

How can we succeed in creating a circular economy for plastics? What opportunities does the packaging industry have? The initiatives for recycling management in the plastics packaging industry offer numerous impulses for improving the reuse of packaging.

Circular Economy - solution for the conservation of resources

What activities are undertaken to reduce plastic waste? One approach is the recycling and reuse of plastics, which is being pursued by some institutions.

Non-returnable and returnable packaging in the mirror of resource efficiency

Non-returnable or returnable packaging: why and for what purposes it is suitable and what to consider in the life cycle assessment.

Regulatory concept for food contact materials

The framework Regulation (EU) No 1935/2004 lays down the essential requirements for materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.

Appropriate packaging reduces food losses

This infographics is available for download.

Where does most plastic waste end up in the oceans

This infographic is available for download.

Control concept food contact materials

This infographic is available for download.

Minimum standard for recyclable design

There is a minimum standard for measuring the recyclability of packaging subject to system participation. It provides manufacturers with orientation as to what recycling-friendly packaging design must look like.

Regulation (EC) No 450/2009 for active and intelligent packaging materials

Active and intelligent packaging helps to reduce food losses. They provide information on whether the cold chain has been maintained and also provide information on the quality status of the product. In Regulation (EC) No 450/2009 of 29 May 2009, the EU Commission defines the conditions that must be met in order to place active and intelligent materials and articles on the market.

From seaweed to biodegradable packaging

Seaweed is suitable as a raw material for biodegradable packaging. At interpack, the processing from seaweed to cup will be demonstrated live.

Production of packaging from algae material by 3D forming

In close cooperation with the Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging (IVV), the Chair of Processing Machinery/Processing Technology at the Institute of Natural Materials Technology at the TU Dresden is working on the reduction to substitution of packaging materials of fossil origin.

Digitalization for greater sustainability

At interpack, the Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV will present new technologies and solutions that enable companies in the packaging and food industries to realize digital value creation and enter the circular economy.

Organic instead of plastic - New materials for packaging

VDMA Packaging Machinery takes a look at alternatives to plastic and Styrofoam and where they are already being used.

Frequently Asked Questions

On the FAQ pages we have summarized the most important questions & topics for you.

Important questions on this topic

Important questions on this topic

Knowledge compact

Knowledge compact

Here you will find data, facts and background information for sustainable process and packaging technology. Holistic. Factual. Compact. Stay informed!

To the point

To the point

Auf den Punkt Zitat P4S

“With its high level of process engineering and technological know-how, the mechanical and plant engineering offers numerous solutions that help to use or save energy, water and raw materials efficiently - for sustainable production and packaging.”

Richard Clemens, Managing Director VDMA Food Processing and Packaging Machinery

Auf den Punkt Zahl P4S

44

percent

less plastic is needed to produce modern plastic packaging compared to 1991.

Source: Gesellschaft für Verpackungsmarktforschung (GVM)

Auf den Punkt Zusammenfassung P4S

Summary
Study: "Sustainability - an opportunity for mechanical and plant engineering in Germany"
  • German mechanical engineering plays a central role in implementing the EU Green Deal - process innovation and efficiency are the key to this
  • Machinery and equipment have an impact on numerous dimensions of sustainability - from energy and water consumption to direct emissions
  • A survey of mechanical engineering companies shows: 95 percent attach increasing importance to sustainability for business success and 100 percent see it as an opportunity.

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Further expert and focus topics

Further expert and focus topics
Circular economy resource management
The more people live on earth, the more raw materials are consumed. For a long time, products became waste at the end of life. It is much better to preserve the value of products and raw materials for as long as possible and to minimise waste, i.e. to initiate material cycles instead of "consuming" resources. That is the circular economy.
Sustainability Management
Whether climate protection targets, suitability for grandchildren or human rights due diligence obligations - sustainability is on everyone's lips and the expectations on companies to act responsibly are constantly increasing.
Green Deal
With the "Green Deal", the European Commission has presented a far-reaching program for more climate and environmental protection in the EU in 2019. The central goal is to become climate neutral by 2050, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% compared to 1990 emission levels and to further promote the circular economy in Europe.
Climate-Neutral Production
Companies in the mechanical and plant engineering sector must also set out on the path to climate neutrality. The VDMA's "Climate-neutral production" initiative provides support.

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