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Labor Market

The right labor market policy for more competitiveness

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Competitiveness, growth and job security require adaptability, value creation based on the division of labour and a flexible labour market. Digitalisation requires modern framework conditions for Work 4.0.

More flexibility must be given to companies and individuals. In the future, blanket legal regulations will be even less likely to be the right answers to the new challenges.

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Competitiveness, growth and a long-term supply of labor and skilled workers require adaptability, a division of labor, a flexible labor market and a future-proof social security system. Due to demographic trends, it must also be possible to stabilize the volume of work. The use of AI and other digital technologies requires modern and unbureaucratic framework conditions. More operational and individual leeway is needed.

From our content

From our content
"More employment is only possible with lower non-wage labor costs"

Non-wage labor costs must be significantly reduced, only then can more employment be expected. this requires a real structural reform in the social security branches.

Dialogue on entry and stay for business purposes

The EU and the United Kingdom have decided to enter into a dialog on the entry and stay of persons for business purposes. The VDMA hopes that this will facilitate work assignments in the United Kingdom.

"Debate on flexibilization of working hours"

Companies in Germany urgently need relief, also in terms of labor market regulations. Switching to a maximum weekly working time would be an important step towards more flexibility.

"Convenience does not create economic growth"

Germany brings up the rear of the industrialized nations in terms of forecast economic growth. Reforms are also needed in the labor market, which can be perceived as painful.

Assessment of the labor market and social policy plans

No economic growth, an ageing society and rising expenditure and contributions: The challenges in labor market and social policy could hardly be greater.

"Honest debate on the future of pensions urgently needed!"

The future of pension funding is the biggest gap in the coalition agreement between the CDU/CSU and SPD. Unpopular measures are also needed to make pensions fit for the future.

"Structural reforms instead of social benefits"

The labor market is sending a clear signal: structural reforms are needed now instead of further social benefits, even if they may be unpopular.

Key demands of the VDMA for the 21st legislative period

To ensure the competitiveness of the mechanical and plant engineering industry, the VDMA is calling for reliable economic framework conditions. A strong industry means a strong economy.

Collective agreement for regional personnel deployment in Baden-Württemberg

The parties to the collective agreement in the M E industry in Baden-Württemberg have concluded a collective agreement that enables companies to lend employees to each other in order to avoid short-time working or redundancies.

"IG Metall's demands are a burden on industrial SMEs"

IG Metall wants to secure industrial jobs by giving preference to companies bound by collective agreements. This is the wrong approach.

Only slight job cuts despite recession

The mechanical engineering sector is feeling the effects of the recession - yet companies only reduced their workforce by just under 1% in 2024. Even now, the core workforce is to be retained as much as possible.

Study on father-friendliness in mechanical and plant engineering

The Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSJ) has commissioned a special study on the issue of father-friendliness in mechanical and plant engineering as part of the "Success Factor Family" corporate program.

"We expect a change of course for social security contributions"

Employment in the mechanical and plant engineering sector is also expected to fall slightly this year. This makes it all the more important to reduce labor costs now.

Structural reforms instead of crisis mode: Setting the course now

Less bureaucracy, a maximum tax rate of 25% and an efficient infrastructure are essential to ensure competitiveness. Germany will only remain a strong industrial location through bold reforms.

Courage to reform the labor market

The VDMA calls for a labor market policy that secures skilled workers, recognizes performance, offers flexibility, and thereby stabilizes our social systems.

Labor market: Changes from January 1, 2025

On January 1, 2025 and over the course of the next year, a number of changes will be made to the labor market.

Short-time allowance: Entitlement period extended to 24 months

On December 18, 2024, the Federal Cabinet decided to extend the period of entitlement to short-time working allowance.

"Short-time work does not solve structural problems"

Structural changes are needed, not the expansion of expensive special formats. The extension of the short-time working allowance is a political mistake.

Modernize the labor market!

Competitiveness, growth and a long-term supply of labor and skilled workers require adaptability, a flexible labor market and a future-proof social security system.

Wage settlement in the M+E industry

NORDMETALL and the Bavarian Metal and Electrical Industry Association (vbm) reached a pilot agreement with the IG Metall districts on the coast and Bavaria on November 12, 2024.

VDMA: Making it easier to work in old age and reforming pension law

The German government wants to create incentives to work longer. However, the necessary major reforms are lacking. A new report by the IMPULS Foundation points the way forward.

"We need to put the brakes on taxes"

In industry, employment subject to social security contributions continues to decline. If you want to secure industrial jobs, you have to reduce the burden of social security contributions.

Candidate experience and low-threshold application processes

Professional and personalised application management still has plenty of room for improvement in many cases. Low-threshold application processes (such as via WhatsApp) are an interesting new development.

Survey on collective bargaining coverage in mechanical and plant engineering

Current VDMA survey: Only 30 percent of the companies surveyed are bound by collective agreements. Companies not bound by collective agreements see too little scope for company solutions and a lack of flexibility in collective agreements.

"Change the expenditure, not the income"

Germany needs structural changes to its social insurance systems. Higher contributions are not the solution.

"Federal government is tripping itself up"

The planned amendment to the Residence Act is complicated and legally questionable. It would be simpler to remove the ban on temporary employment agencies in the immigration of skilled workers.

"Promises at the expense of contributors"

The contribution increases announced in Pension Package II mean further burdens for the economy. The younger generations and employers are expected to solve problems that politicians are not addressing strategically.

Associations oppose the labor minister's minimum wage demand

Together with other business and employers' associations, the VDMA has sent a letter to Federal Minister of Labor Hubertus Heil in which they make it clear that they reject political intervention in the setting of the minimum wage.

"Constant interference in collective bargaining autonomy must stop!"

Good salaries are paid in mechanical engineering - even in companies without collective bargaining agreements. A collective bargaining law would only be another unnecessary burden.

"Artificial intelligence in the world of work" - VDMA BarCamp

On November 14, 2024, the VDMA and the Corporate Learning Community are organizing a BarCamp on the topic of "Artificial Intelligence in the World of Work" in Frankfurt am Main.

"Federal government lacks the strength for major reforms"

In view of the shortage of skilled workers, incentives to work longer are very welcome in the mechanical engineering sector. However, the planned "pension deferral bonus" is far too complex.

"Employment in the industry is declining significantly"

Employment subject to social insurance contributions in industry is falling significantly. All the more reason why political reforms are now needed to kick-start the growth initiative.

Slight decline in employment in mechanical engineering in Germany

5,200 jobs have been lost in mechanical and plant engineering since the beginning of the year. Nevertheless, the shortage of skilled workers remains high due to the demographic challenge. What is needed now are structural reforms to secure skilled workers.

Collective bargaining coverage by law?

In a public position paper, the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB) calls for an increase in collective bargaining coverage through legal measures.

"Poor prospects require quick action"

The labor market figures are bad. The federal government must finally move from debate to action. Implementing the growth initiative has top priority.

Works council remuneration: New requirements adopted

On July 5, 2024, the Federal Council approved the Second Act Amending the Works Constitution Act. This means that the more specific regulations on the remuneration of works council members can come into force.

Chemicals: Collective wage agreement reached

BAVC and IGBCE have agreed on a two-stage wage package that guarantees companies planning security until the first quarter of 2026.

Verification Act: Cabinet clears the way for text form!

At its meeting on 19.06.2024, the Federal Cabinet adopted a formulation aid for the Fourth Bureaucracy Relief Act (BEG IV).

IG Metall: 7 percent for 12 months as a recommendation

The Executive Board of IG Metall published its recommended demands on 17.06.2024.

"Door opener for the immigration of skilled workers"

Many companies do not have the capacity to recruit skilled workers from third countries. Having temporary work as a partner would be a real door opener, especially for smaller companies.

"The traffic light for the labor market is yellow"

Employment figures are stagnating, while at the same time there is a persistent shortage of skilled workers. Therefore, reforms to stimulate the economy must be implemented urgently.

NRW mechanical engineering under pressure

NRW's mechanical and plant engineering sector is not only suffering from the effects of global challenges, but also from the implementation of EU regulations, excessive bureaucracy and a lack of planning security.

Recording of working hours: draft law did not meet with approval

The German Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (BMAS) published a draft law on the recording of working hours on April 18, 2023. This has not yet been approved by the coalition.

Still too few female engineers in mechanical and plant engineering

Change is needed in various areas of education and working life to attract more women to technical professions. The latest study by the VDMA's Impuls Foundation investigates exactly what is needed. For the first time, the study focuses on the link between studies, career entry and the first years of employment for female engineers.

Women engineers in mechanical and plant engineering

Too few women choose this career path as an engineer because technical job descriptions are often unclear. Prevailing role models and clichés need to be cleared up.

Mechanical and plant engineering: engineers sought like never before

The number of vacancies for engineers in the mechanical engineering sector has reached a new high and demand will continue to grow. Currently, two out of three companies have engineering vacancies to fill.

Politics must not force collective bargaining

The German mechanical and plant engineering sector is no exception: collective bargaining remains virtually unchanged at a low level. According to a VDMA survey conducted in June 2022, 31 percent of mechanical engineering companies are bound by a regional collective agreement. Two years ago, the figure had been 29 percent. The traffic light coalition wants to push collective bargaining - to the detriment of companies that are not bound by collective agreements. The VDMA sees this as a violation of the freedom of association enshrined in the German constitution.

Labor market policy for prosperity and innovation

The mechanical and plant engineering sector is a driver of digital and sustainable production. Its well-trained employees - more than one million in Germany alone - make a major contribution to quantitative and qualitative growth around the world. But an increasing shortage of skilled workers threatens to put the brakes on this success. In addition to a sustainable education policy, the solution to the problem must above all include a good labor market policy that focuses on flexibility.

Economic policy is more important than ever

The design of economic policy framework conditions is of central importance for the future viability of the state, as well as for the economic success of mechanical and plant engineering. A conversation with Prof. Dr. Lars Feld, Director of the Walter Eucken Institute and former head of the Economic Experts.

Decarbonization only possible together with industry

Mechanical and plant engineering is the solution provider on the road to climate neutrality. The targets set before the election are ambitious. They can only be achieved with market-based instruments and further economic growth. Decarbonization is only possible with and not against industry, and policymakers must take into account the central technological and economic importance of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises for the transformation.

Important questions on this topic

Important questions on this topic

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To the point

To the point

Auf den Punkt Zitat Arbeitsmarkt

"Weekly maximum working hours bring many benefits and cost nothing!"

Thilo Brodtmann, Managing Director of the VDMA

Auf den Punkt Zahl Arbeitsmarkt

25

percent

of companies are forced to cut staff.

Source: VDMA

Auf den Punkt Zusammenfassung Arbeitsmarkt

Summary
Make it easier to work in old age and reform pension law!
  • Raise the standard retirement age
  • Early retirement only with incentive-neutral deductions and for a maximum of 3 years
  • Additional earnings limit for early retirement.
  • Reduce pre-tax security level in line with regulations.
  • Abolish the ban on pre-employment for pensioners.
  • Make the postponement of employment beyond the standard retirement age legally secure.

Events

Events

Wed. 25.06.25 Wed. 25.06.25

  • Baden-Wuerttemberg

We cordially invite you to a Web-Erfa on the topic of the labor market hub.

Places available

More expert and focus topics

More expert and focus topics
Securing skilled workers
Almost 60 percent of employees in the mechanical and plant engineering sector are skilled workers. Alongside engineers, they shape the role of mechanical and plant engineering as a decisive enabler for green technologies.
Labor law
Whether it be short-time work, service contracts, working shifts or home office, the parameters for modern work and flexible crisis measures are changing continuously.
Home Office
For many employees, working in a home office is a completely new situation that has caught them very unprepared due to the pandemic. This raises a host of practical and legal issues.

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VDMA partners

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Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände
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German Economic Institute
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Capital Office Berlin
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VDMA European Office Brüssel
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IMPULS-Stiftung

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